Braces are a way for orthodontists to correct problems like misaligned or protruding teeth, but you need to know more before starting this type of treatment. Straightening teeth is far from a new idea. Several ancient civilisations, including the Etruscans, Greeks, Romans, and Egyptians, practised it.
In keeping with the importance that Egyptians attached to death and the afterlife, archaeologists have even found mummies with metal posts attached to their teeth with catgut to improve their appearance in the life to come. The Romans practised similar treatments on the living using fine gold wire threaded between the teeth.
The precursor to modern, adjustable metal devices appeared in the early 19th century, introduced by a Frenchman named Christophe-Francois Delabarre.
Types of Braces
Orthodontics has since evolved significantly. Although the principle of applying increasing pressure to correct misaligned teeth remains unchanged, there is now a range of options to suit individual needs and preferences. Although it is advisable to begin treatment while young when the jawbone is still growing and less pressure on the teeth is necessary, it’s never too late. Today, there are two main options:
- Traditional metal braces: These consist of metal brackets attached to each tooth and connected by wires that can be gradually tightened as the treatment progresses. The process is lengthy and can take anything from around eighteen months to two years to complete. During that time, the patient will need regular appointments for the dentist to assess progress and make the necessary adjustments.
- Clear aligners: These were invented in the late ‘90s but became available only in 2000 when they were named Invisalign. They consist of custom-made, clear plastic trays that fit over the teeth, and perform the same straightening action as the metal devices but require no archwire for adjustments. Instead, they are merely replaced by a new aligner at intervals. In addition to being a more discreet option than metal braces, they offer the advantage of being easily removed for eating and dental hygiene.
Benefits of Dental Braces
This popular orthodontic treatment offers far more than a means to improve your smile. If you are wondering whether it’s right for you, consider the following:
- Improved oral health: Properly aligned teeth are easier to clean, reducing the risk of decay and gum disease.
- Enhanced functionality: Correcting misaligned teeth can improve bite function, reduce strain on your jaw muscles and reduce the risk of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) issues.
- Improved speech: In some cases, dental irregularities can result in embarrassing speech impediments. By correcting these anomalies, the orthodontist can help patients communicate more clearly.
- Increased confidence: The new-found freedom to smile can boost self-esteem and confidence and overcome previous reluctance to engage in social interactions.
Caring for Braces
Proper maintenance is essential for successful treatment, so patients should adhere strictly to their dentists’ instructions regarding wearing times and contact them immediately about a loose bracket or broken archwire.
Meticulous oral hygiene to prevent plaque and decay and avoiding foods like hard sweets, nuts, and sticky toffees that could damage brackets or wires is vital.
First and foremost, choose your orthodontist with care. Get in touch with Dr Ivan Marx Incorporated, a South African leader in dental aesthetics and begin to smile with confidence.